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封面图片设计：邴文彬 The Ancestors' Instructions Must Not Change: Political Discourse and Practice in the Song Period 著者：邓小南 译者：Kek Koon Wee 书号：978-90-04-47327-4 出版社：Leiden; Boston: Brill 出版时间：2021 丛书：Brill's Humanities in China Library, vol: 14 页数：681 索引制作：何天白、张泽坤、张亦冰等 中文简介 祖宗崇拜对于中国古代的政治、法律、社会等诸多方面都产生过深远的影响。在宋朝，这种原则与实践凝聚为所谓“祖宗之法”。赵宋一朝对“祖宗之法”的推崇几乎达到了前所未有的程度，是中国古代政治史上尤其突出的历史现象。宋朝“祖宗之法”的基本精神是“事为之制，曲为之防”，既包含着守内虚外、以文驭武等若干做法，同时也包含着各种说法，是一个核心明确，外缘富有弹性的综合体。本书论述“祖宗之法”在宋朝的发展与变化，考察两宋君臣在不同情势下选择、解释、运用祖宗言行的过程，揭示了宋朝政治文化发展的关键线索。本书原由生活·读书·新知三联书店于2006年出版，收入三联·哈佛燕京学术丛书，并于2014年出版修订本；2021年由荷兰莱顿博睿（Brill）出版社推出英译本，收入Brill's Humanities in China Library丛书。目 次 Introduction: Presenting the Issues 1 Regarding Research in Political History: The Song Period as a Case Study 2 Regarding the Imperial Ancestors’ Instructions during the Song Dynasty 3 About This Book 1 The Confluence of Family Instructions and National Instructions: ‘Ancestors’ and ‘Ancestors’ Family Instructions’ 1 ‘Paying Respects before State Altars and the Ancestors’ Temple and Maintaining the Upright Model of the Ancestors’: Paying Homage to ‘Ancestors’ during the Han Dynasties 2 ‘Anticipating Careful Adherence to Ancestors’ Instructions’: The Emphasis on ‘Ancestors’ Rules’ during the Tang and Five Dynasties 3 ‘Ancestors’ Guidelines as Instructions for the Family’: ‘Guidelines for Rectifying Households’ and the ‘Imperial Ancestors’ Instructions’ of the Zhao Imperial Family 2 Emerging from the Five Dynasties: Transformations of the Dynastic Ruling Elites in North China during the Tenth Century 1 The Fading of Ethnic Characteristics among the Governing Elites of the Five Dynasties and Early Song 2 Towards Reformulation: The Civil Bureaucratic Elite during the Early to Mid-Tenth Century 3 A Reoriented Establishment: Desiring Martial Officials to Study Books and Employing Intellectuals 3 ‘Comprehensive Order as Precaution against Malfeasance’: Emperors Taizu and Taizong’s Establishment of Laws and Institutions, and the Key Formation of the ‘Ancestors’ Family Instructions’ 1 ‘Transforming the Family into a Country’: The Formation of Governing Structures in the Early Years of the Northern Song 2 Adjustments in the Midst of Twists and Turns: The Governing Center during the Early Northern Song 3 ‘Comprehensive Order as a Precaution against Malfeasance’: The Substance of Song ‘Imperial Ancestors’ Instructions’ 4 From ‘Protecting the Ancestors’ Legacy’ to ‘Preserving the Ancestors’ Precedents’: the Transition during Emperor Zhenzong’s Reign 1 ‘The Ancestors’ Regulations Are All Extant’ and ‘Administering by Precedents’ 2 The Post-Chanyuan Treaty Era and ‘Establishing Guidance from the Way of the Spirits’ 3 Establishing the Principle of ‘Administering by Precedents’ 5 The Formal Presentation of the ‘Imperial Ancestors’ Instructions’: the Early Period of Renzong’s Reign 1 ‘The Ancestors’ Instructions Cannot Be Ruined’ 2 Precedents and Books on ‘Precious Lessons’ and ‘Sagely Governance’ 3 From ‘Following the Sacred Decrees’ to ‘Sharing Governance of the Realm’ 6 General Overview: The Influence of ‘the Ancestors’ Instructions’ on Song Dynasty Politics - From the Middle of the Northern Song to the Late Southern Song 1 ‘Follow the Model of the Ancestors’ versus ‘Do Not be Bound by Models’: The Dynamic Political Storms of the Middle and Late Northern Song 2 ‘Our Imperial Family Instructions Far Surpass the Han and Tang’: Homage to ‘Ancestors’ Instructions’ during the Southern Song 3 An Appended Discussion of the Interpretations of ‘Ancestors’ Instructions’ and the Image-Building of ‘Ancestors’: From the Middle of the Northern Song to the Late Southern Song Conclusion: A Reevaluation of ‘Ancestors’ Instructions’ 1 ‘Ancestors’ Instructions’ and Song Dynasty Politics 2 Between Fact and Fiction: Further Reflections on ‘Speaking’ and ‘Doing’ Afterword Bibliography Index 英文简介： This book offers an account of the development and transformations of the discourse of ancestors’ instructions in the Song period. It explains how rulers selected words and deeds of ancestors in tandem with changes in current affairs, and how they gave them different meanings to create not only an image of the ancestors that were suitable for emulation but also a talisman to safeguard their administration. Using abundant resources, exercising an economy of words and academic rigor, the author digs deep to tease apart the complex and versatile relationship between the meaning and the truth of the Song discourse on ancestors’ instructions.
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